KMID : 0854720090290010027
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Korean Journal of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2009 Volume.29 No. 1 p.27 ~ p.32
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Clinical Outcomes after Recovery from Severe Asthma Exacerbation -the Second Report-
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Chung Hye-Young
Choi In-Seon Lee Woo-Jin Ban Hee-Jeong Lee Seong-Ji
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Abstract
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Background: Approximately 10% of patients with nearfatal asthma (NFA) die within a year of an attack, and close follow-up is helpful to prevent fatal events.
Objective: To investigate the clinical outcomes of acute severe asthma and whether close follow-up may help to improve clinical outcomes.
Method: Asthma patients (N=225), who were hospitalized due to severe exacerbation during the period 1998¡2006, were followed up using questionnaires or phone interviews. The 146 patients, who had regularly visited our hospital until the examination, were assigned as regular hospital visitor.
Result: Twenty-two (9.8%) of the total patients and 7 (15.9%) of 44 NFA patients died (mean follow-up period: 138.9 weeks). The mortality rate was significantly lower in regular hospital visitors than in the others (total: 6.2% vs. 16.5%, P£¼0.05; NFA: 3.4% vs. 40.0%, P£¼0.01). The regular hospital visitors controlled their asthma better (controlled/partly controlled/uncontrolled: 75/38/33 vs. 20/ 28/31; P£¼0.001), had better knowledge of asthma (9.7¡¾ 0.2 vs. 8.5¡¾0.3, P£¼0.01) and used inhaled steroid more frequently (74.7% vs. 55.7%, P£¼0.001) than the others.
Conclusion: Not a few patients with acute severe asthma die after discharge from hospital. However, close follow-up and adequate asthma control seem to help in the reduction of asthma mortality.
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KEYWORD
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Asthma, Exacerbation, Mortality, Outcome
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